Phenotypes, Mechanisms, And Therapeutic Strategies Of Natural Killer Cell Immunosenescence

Therapeutic
This paper reviews the characteristics, underlying processes, and potential treatments for the age-related decline in function of natural killer immune cells, which are crucial for fighting infections and tumors.
Author

Gemini

Published

November 4, 2025

Our immune system, specifically a vital component called natural killer (NK) cells, plays a crucial role in defending our bodies against infections and fighting off cancerous cells. However, as we age, these powerful immune cells undergo a process called immunosenescence, essentially meaning they get “older” and less effective.

This decline in NK cell function is a significant concern because it makes older individuals more vulnerable to severe infections and increases their risk of developing cancers. Even though the number of NK cells might increase with age, their ability to release important signaling molecules (cytokines) and directly kill harmful cells diminishes.

The good news is that researchers are actively investigating the various genetic, metabolic, and molecular factors that contribute to this age-related weakening of NK cells. By understanding these mechanisms, scientists aim to develop innovative strategies to either preserve the youthful functions of NK cells or even rejuvenate them in older individuals. This ongoing work holds promise for developing new therapies that could bolster our immune defenses and improve health outcomes as we age.