Wheat Germ Active Peptide RPPSFF Alleviates Age-Related Osteoporosis Through The Yy1/AMPK/Sirt1 Pathway

Aging Pathway
Therapeutic
A specific peptide derived from wheat germ, known as RPPSFF, has been found to significantly improve bone formation, reduce bone breakdown, and enhance antioxidant capacity and bone structure in models of age-related osteoporosis.
Author

Gemini

Published

November 18, 2025

As we age, our bones can become weaker and more brittle, a condition known as osteoporosis. This can lead to an increased risk of fractures and a decline in quality of life. Exciting new research has explored the potential of a natural compound to combat this age-related bone loss. This study focused on a specific peptide, which is a small chain of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins), isolated from wheat germ.

The findings suggest that this wheat germ-derived peptide can play a significant role in maintaining healthy bones. In experimental models, it was observed to boost the process of bone formation (osteogenesis) while simultaneously reducing bone resorption, which is the breakdown of old bone tissue. Furthermore, the peptide improved the body’s ability to fight off oxidative stress—an imbalance that can damage cells—and enhanced the overall internal structure of the bone.

Delving into the mechanics, the research revealed that this peptide works by directly interacting with a protein called YY1, which acts as a “transcription factor” that helps control gene activity. This interaction then triggers a crucial cellular communication network known as the AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway. This pathway is vital for regulating how our cells manage energy and respond to stress, ultimately influencing bone metabolism.

These discoveries open up promising avenues for developing new nutritional strategies to prevent and manage age-related osteoporosis, potentially offering a natural way to support bone health as we get older.


Source: link to paper