Ascorbic Acid Attenuates Immunosenescence And Cognitive Decline Via Myh9-Mediated Cd8⁺ T Cell Differentiation

Aging Pathway
Therapeutic
Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, can improve memory and thinking abilities and reverse age-related decline in the immune system by influencing the development of specific immune cells.
Author

Gemini

Published

November 19, 2025

As we age, our immune system naturally weakens, a process called immunosenescence, which can also contribute to a decline in our cognitive abilities, such as memory and thinking. Researchers have been exploring ways to counteract these age-related changes.

A recent study sheds light on how a common antioxidant, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), might play a crucial role in maintaining both a youthful immune system and sharp cognitive function. The findings suggest that Vitamin C can significantly improve cognitive function and reverse many of the signs of an aging immune system. It does this by influencing the development of a specific type of immune cell called CD8⁺ T cells. These cells are vital for fighting off infections and even some cancers.

The research indicates that Vitamin C works by interacting with a protein called MYH9, which is involved in how cells move and change shape. This interaction helps guide the “master” cells that produce all blood cells, known as hematopoietic stem cells, to create more CD8⁺ T cells. Essentially, Vitamin C helps steer the immune system towards a more robust, younger profile, leading to better protection and improved brain health. This discovery opens up exciting possibilities for using Vitamin C as a potential strategy to combat age-related immune and cognitive decline.


Source: link to paper